Hi Pal,
I completely agree with you that sailing with centreboard up often feels more natural for the Feeling 39 DI! During our 20'000 NM trip on Sterre - a Feeling 39 DI from 2009 - we at times raised the keel when sailing downwind. This translates in a gain of approx. 3-5 tenth of a knot (!) and the boat becomes much smoother on the water - we felt like on a magic carpet!! The magazine Palstek tested the F39 DI and mentioned that they sailed the boat with centreboard up and very good experience (see the
article
)
But obviously, these markings in the boat mentioning not to sail with the keel up are a bit worrying... I think they are the results of the certification where the righting moment was computed with the keel down. But on the other hand, the board weights approx. 300 kg, whereas the ballast in the bottom of the boat is 3.5 tons. That means that much of the F39's stability comes from the ballast and not the keel. But obviously, computing the righting moment with keel down might make the difference for an off-shore certification.
When it comes to security, my readings often mentioned that boats like F39 DI, Ovni's, etc... are superior because having the possibility to raise the keel offers a bigger range of tactics when storm sailing. Actually, you might find out that when surfing down a wave, having the keel fixed/down will rather make you trip over it and put the boat in a very dangerous position.
So in conclusion, our findings and behaviour where basically the following:
1. when wheather is okay and we sail down-wind, there is no risk in raising the keel
2. when you raise the keel, make sure to properly block it on both sides/ropes as standard procedure when down, so that the board could not drop in case of extreme healing/capsize
3. in case of doubt, block the keel in the downward position as recommended
All these statements here are the result of our thoughts and experience. Consider them at your own risk and without any proof of correctness. As Alliaura mentioned it on your request, the official version is that you always should keep the board down. Personally, I think there are situations where having the keel up would increase safety, but I have no idea what would happen if you would capsize with the board up. We never tried that, but I think even then the 3.5 tons on the roof would then tilt the boat back in the initial position, assuming rough seas with high waves.
Looking forward to other contributions on a topic where we did also not have a final answer.
Good sailing (with the board up :-))!!